Technically governed as a British Territory, Turks and Caicos enjoys a high level of political autonomy from its mother country. Formally recognized as an independent identity by the United Nations, Turks and Caicos celebrates the adoption of its own constitution on the 30th of August (dating back to 1976, when it was first signed.) Over the years, political life on the Island has gone through a variety of stages, which led to a new constitution in 2006, based upon Common Law but with more local autonomy. English remains the prime language on the Island and the ties to the United Kingdom remain strong, although local governance has advanced in recent years.
The country is headed by a governor, who represents the Queen, while local government is headed by a premier who oversees a split cabinet, appointed locally and in coordination with the governor and the local House of Assembly. The Assembly hosts 21 members who are elected by all citizens over 18 years old every four years and must compete for terms. A vibrant party system is led by the Progressive National Party, whose charismatic leader Michael Misick, has been a dominant figure in local politics for decades. While the government is not as fully developed across all areas, the Supreme Court as well the Court of Appeals is based upon English Common law and is regulated by a Judicial Committee from the United Kingdom.
Economically, the Island is part of the Caribbean Development Bank and maintains a defense relationship with the United Kingdom. Concerns about corruption has arisen recently, which has strengthened local movements toward independence in the territories. Close ties with Canada, as well as native groups aiming for political independence has dominated local elections and figure to become more prominent in the future.
